اصطلاح فارکس – که به آن معاملات ارزی ، تبادل ارز یا مخفف آن FX نیز گفته می شود ، به ارز یا معاملات بین ارزها اطلاق می شود. امروزه با بیش از 5 تریلیون دلار خرید و فروش، فارکس هر روز مهمترین بازار مبادله در جهان محسوب می شود. حجم ترکیبی تمام بازارهای سهام در جهان حتی به این رقم نزدیک نیست
این برای شما چه معنایی دارد؟ خوب ، اگر نگاه دقیق تری به بازار ارز بیندازید ، مطمئناً با فرصت های جذاب تجاری روبرو خواهید شد که در سایر سرمایه گذاری ها پیدا نخواهید کرد
هر کس در مواقعی این نوع تجارت را تجربه کرده است ، نمونه بارز آن هنگام سفر به کشور دیگری و مبادله ارز خود با کشور محلی است. ساده است ، این ،اصل اساسی سرمایه گذاری در فارکس است
قیمت هر ارز بسته به تقاضای آن نسبت به ارزهای دیگر متفاوت است. به عبارت دیگر: هرچه تقاضای یک ارز معین بیشتر باشد ، قیمت آن بالاتر خواهد بود و بالعکس
اگر هنوز از خود می پرسید که فارکس دقیقاً چیست ، بیایید فقط بگوییم که در واقع یک بازار غیرمتمرکز است که می توانید تمام ارزهای اصلی جهان را در آن معامله کنید. این طیف گسترده ای از معامله گران مختلف بازار را شامل می شود ، از بزرگترین موسسات مالی جهان که در معاملات کلان پول مشغول به کار هستند تا مردم عادی که چند دلار را به ارزهای مختلف تبدیل می کنند. اما همه آنها هدف نهایی یکسانی دارند – یا می خواهند ارز بخرند و سپس آن را با قیمت بیش از آنچه که پرداخت کرده اند می فروشند ، یا اینکه ارز
می فروشند و سپس آن را با پول کمتری می خرند
برای پیوستن به صف افرادی که در بازار بزرگ مبادلات ارزی فارکس معامله می کنند و برای تکمیل معاملات خود تنها یک رایانه ، اتصال به اینترنت و یک حساب معاملاتی نیاز دارید
تجارت فارکس چگونه کار می کند؟
هدف از معاملات فارکس سود حاصل از تغییرات ارزش یک ارز نسبت به ارز دیگر است. شما می توانید با خرید ارز و سپس فروش آن با قیمت بالاتر سود کسب کنید و یا ابتدا آن را بفروشید و سپس دوباره با قیمت پایین خریداری کنید. برای درک چگونگی عملکرد این عمل باید درک کنید که دقیقاً یک جفت ارز چیست. ارزها نسبت به ارزهای دیگر قیمت گذاری می شوند. اگر یورو (یورو) بخرید ، قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید بستگی به این دارد که دلار آمریکا (دلار آمریکا) ، پوند انگلیس (پوند انگلیس) چقدر است
یک جفت ارز از یک ارز پایه و یک ارز مرجع تشکیل شده است. ارز پایه اولین ارز است و ارز مرجع ارز دوم است
جفت ارزها به سه دسته تقسیم می شود
بیشترین جفت ارزهای معاملاتی در جهان به عنوان رشته های اصلی شناخته می شوند. آنها شامل EUR / USD ، USD / JPY ، GBP / USD ، AUD / USD ، USD / CHF ، NZD / USD و USD / CAD هستند. مشاهده خواهید کرد که همه این جفت ها شامل دلار آمریکا است
جفت ارزهایی که شامل دو واحد از ارزهای ذکر شده در بالا هستند اما دلار آمریکا نیستند ، به عنوان جفت ارزهای جزئی شناخته می شوند. این جفت ها به جفت ارز متقاطع یا کراس نیز معروف هستند. به عنوان مثال می توان به EUR / GBP ، AUD / JPY و GBP / CAD اشاره کرد
جفت ارزهای عجیب و غریب شامل یک ارز اصلی و ارز دوم است. ارز دوم معمولاً واحد پول یک کشور در حال توسعه مانند ترکیه ، تایلند یا آفریقای جنوبی است. با این حال ارزهای عجیب و غریب همچنین شامل کشورهایی کاملاً پیشرفته مانند سنگاپور و هنگ کنگ است.
انواع استراتژی های معاملات فارکس
روش های مختلفی برای تجزیه و تحلیل و معامله ارز وجود دارد
تحلیل بنیادی تفاوت بین اقتصاد دو کشور و چگونگی تأثیر آن بر قدرت نسبی هر واحد پولی را در نظر می گیرد. این شامل نرخ بهره ، پول و تراز تجاری است
تجزیه و تحلیل تکنیکال عملکرد قیمت جفت را در نظر می گیرد. از الگوها ، شاخص ها و سطح حمایت و مقاومت برای شناسایی فرصت های سودآوری تجاری استفاده می شود
بازرگانان همچنین از اخبار ، احساسات بازار و الگوریتم ها برای شناسایی فرصت های احتمالی تجارت استفاده می کنند
استراتژی های اسکالپینگ از حرکت کوتاه مدت قیمت که ممکن است ثانیه ها یا چند دقیقه طول بکشد تا سودآوری داشته باشند بهره می برند
معامله گران روزانه از تجزیه و تحلیل تکنیکال برای شناسایی معاملات برای نگهداری چند دقیقه تا ساعت استفاده می کنند. آنها تمام پوزیشنها را در پایان روز می بندند
معامله گران نوسان گیر برای استفاده از نوسانات بیشتر قیمت چند روزی پوزیشن را دارند.
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